The Getting Things Done (GTD) System … and Why Writers Need It
Do you ever feel swamped by way too many different things to do … and to keep track of until you can actually do them?
Do you find yourself forgetting important commitments or struggling to make progress on the projects that really matter to you?
Getting Things Done could be what you need. It’s both the title of a book, Getting Things Done, and the actual system presented in the book.
I’d recommend getting hold of a copy of Getting Things Done, but if you want the in-a-nutshell version (and one with examples geared for writers), here it is!
The key principles of Getting Things Done (GTD) are:
- Keeping everything in your head is a bad idea: it’s stressful and inefficient. If something has your attention in any way, write it down.
- You need an “inbox” – one single place to collect all the incoming “stuff” in your life (this is NOT the same thing as your email inbox).
- You should process this inbox on a regular basis, deciding what to do with the stuff in it.
- Professional and personal actions all matter, and all need to be tracked in (ideally) the same system.
- Projects often get stuck because you’ve not identified your “next action”. What do you physically need to do next in order to make progress? (This could be almost anything from “get that book from the library” to “spend 15 minutes brainstorming”.)
- Separate your calendar and your to-do list. This was the hardest thing for me to get to grips with because I’d integrated mine years before, and was used to managing tasks by assigning them to a specific date.
Populating Your Inbox
Write down everything that’s currently on your mind – anything you feel you should be doing, or you want to do, or you might want to do. This should all go into your inbox (whether that’s a physical tray on your desk, or a virtual inbox). For me, this is a particularly important step for writers. You want as much head-space as possible for ideas, for back-of-the-mind ruminating, for inspiration to take hold. Allen recommends putting each item on a separate sheet of paper: I just write mine in a long list on lined paper. Ongoing: Whenever something new comes into your life – like “find a short story to enter for local writers’ group competition” – just pop it in your inbox: you can process it during the weekly review (or sooner, if you want to go through your inbox daily).Process Your Inbox
Once you’ve recorded your initial list of everything that’s on your mind, go through everything in your inbox and decide what to do with it. In order of preference:- Delete it – if you don’t really need to do it at all!
- Do it (straight away) – if it will take 2 minutes or less.
- Delegate it – if someone else can handle it instead of you.
- Defer it – if you need to do it, but it’ll take more than 2 minutes.
Creating Projects
If something is going to take more than one task to complete (e.g. “write book” or “set up website”) then it’s a project. For every project you have on the go, you need to decide on the next action. For instance, if your project is “write book” and you’ve as yet done nothing towards that, your next action is probably something like “brainstorm possible topics for book”. You can also list actions that are going to take place in the future. This is where I got a bit muddled with GTD when I started using it – I understood the idea and importance of “next actions”, but I’d always worked from checklists in the past. It’s fine to list a bunch of other actions that will come further down the line – just highlight the one that you’re going to do next. Nozbe tip: if you’re using Nozbe, mark your next actions as “priority” or create a “next action” Category.The Weekly Review
This is one of the most beneficial aspects of Getting Things Done – and one of the easiest to let slide! Your weekly review is where you check that everything’s on track. David Allen suggests setting aside a couple of hours at the end of the week. I’m not sure that writers necessarily need that long (especially if, like me, your writing work doesn’t actually take up a full week). If you focus, 30 minutes may well be enough. This is how, in an ideal world, I’d do my weekly review: (In practice, it often gets put off, and my paper inbox is currently full to the brim, but I’m definitely seeing progress…)- Clear my email inbox of any outstanding emails, adding to-dos into Nozbe if needed.
- Go through all the items in my Nozbe inbox: delete / do / delegate / defer as appropriate.
- Run through my list of projects in Nozbe and check if anything needs my attention (or needs labelling as a next action).
The “Tickler File” (Which I Don’t Use)
This is the one part of Getting Things Done I’ve not implement (or even attempted). David Allen suggests having a system of 43 folders: 12 for each month of the year, and 31 for the days of the month. The folder at the front represents the current day. So, on 9th April, you’d have the folders in your filing cabinet in the following order:- 9 – 31
- May
- 1 – 8
- June – April
Why Bother with GTD?
Like it or not, we all have a lot of stuff to keep track of. Chances are, you have at least a fair few of these in your life:- A day job – whether part-time or full-time.
- A major writing project – like a novel or blog.
- Smaller writing projects – like short stories or magazine articles.
- Children – whether tiny or grown, they take up time!
- A spouse or partner – hopefully supportive.
- A house – whether you rent or own, you’ll have maintenance to do.
- … I’m sure you could add a bunch more!
Using Key Parts of Getting Things Done
Any sort of task / time management system can take a while to get to grips with. Even if you don’t go full out in implementing the Getting Things Done system, you might want to adopt aspects of it. The ones I’ve found most useful are: Writing down everything that’s currently on your mind – this is weirdly liberating (so much so that it’s easy to then forget that you have to actually do the tasks at some point). It’s also critical because it makes you realise how many commitments you already have – and how daft it’d be to take on anything new until you clear at least some of them away. (If you struggle to say “no”, Michael Hyatt has a great podcast episode on this.) Having one inbox where you collate your “to dos”, whether that’s a physical in tray or something virtual. Left entirely to my own devices, I’d have notes jotted down all over the place – and I’d end up losing or forgetting them. Now, when I think of things, I try to add them straight into Nozbe. How do you manage all the “stuff” of your life? Do you use Getting Things Done or another system? Share your experiences, and your tips for the rest of us, in the comments!About
I’m Ali Luke, and I live in Leeds in the UK with my husband and two children.
Aliventures is where I help you master the art, craft and business of writing.
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If you're new, welcome! These posts are good ones to start with:
Can You Call Yourself a “Writer” if You’re Not Currently Writing?
The Three Stages of Editing (and Nine Handy Do-it-Yourself Tips)
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Ali, the GTD methodology is essential for writers and authors. For those who need help with the structure, Nozbe and Evernote are useful. Both have free and paid versions.
Yes, I think GTD really comes into its own if you’ve got a lot of different projects on the go (whether work or personal), like most writers do. Gone are my student days when I could organise my entire to-do list for the week on a single sheet of paper…! I’m absolutely with you on Nozbe and Evernote.
Thank you! Boy do I need this! I was just saying this morning on the way in to work how I need to develop a system because stewing in the sea of too much to do does nothing but keep you stuck in the mire. Thanks for a way out. 🙂
I use Dropbox primarily as my go-to place but I also use Evernote.
It’s really difficult to dig yourself out of a sea of undone tasks! I use Dropbox to store pretty much all my files these days (everything from photos of the kids to blog posts I’m working on) — it’s great!
I use Workflowy to have on giant bullet pointed list. You can zoom in on specific sections, nest your to dos, etc. I love it. I have it on my phone as an app, and access it through my web browser. I keep track of writing projects, personal to dos, restaurants I want to visit, things to buy next time I go shopping at a specific store, travel plans and ideas, etc. It’s pretty massive, but I love it.
On the go, I tend to shoot myself a quick email which I would either process later on or add to Workflowy.
At work, I just use a good old notepad. Time-sensitive things I make Tasks or Calendar items in Outlook with a reminder. I tend to write down the things I need/want to do the next day the day before. Whenever someone asks me to do something, even if it’s something super small that I would easily remember, I write it down. You never know, the phone might ring, and it’s for me, and I’d be on the line for 5 minutes figuring out a problem, and by that time, the task could have slipped my mind!
I love working on paper. I use a thick black marker to cross out the things I’ve done. Visually, this feels really good to me. 🙂
I’ve not come across Workflowy — that sounds neat! I email things into Nozbe sometimes — often the easiest way to get something in when on the go, as you say.
I used to keep everything in a notepad when I started freelancing and I do slightly miss working on paper. Even now, I sometimes write out a specific to-do list / checklist on paper to help me get everything out of my head! I’m absolutely with you on writing everything down, it’s so easy to forget small commitments otherwise.
You can also keep track of this stuff in an outliner. Set up Next Actions, Projects, Someday/Maybe, and monthly calendar entries under a top-level Planner entry. I took an old open source text-mode outliner called hnb and tweaked it a little to make it a lot easier to use as a planner. One feature I haven’t released just yet is a “today” function that jumps to the current day in the calendar, but I hope to do that soon.
That sounds neat, Larry! I think different tools suit different people (and I’ve often found one tool that works at one phase of my life / work but not at another).
Very helpful – just what I’ve been thinking of doing.
Hey Ali!
Your timing is impeccable. My mind has been full of thoughts but none of the creative kind, so I know that means my plate is a bit full. I usually write out my daily to-dos in an agenda but even that hasn’t been helping!
Liked the advice you gave. I might have to give Nozbe a try.
It’s so tricky to have any creative energy when you’ve got a ton of “to-dos” stuck in your head! Nozbe works well for me for work-related tasks; for household admin, I’m struggling to be so consistent with it (and sometimes go back to good old pen and paper…)
I’ve used several systems. When I was in charge of manufacturing at a robotics company, I used a desk spindle, probably the simplest system and requiring the least desk space. I’d make small notes during meetings or phone calls and punch them onto the spindle. I’d go through the spindle every few hours and pick out the hot items. I’d delegate whatever I could, handle an item on the spot, or stick it back on the spindle in order of priority. For a delegated item, I’d add the name of the minion I’d assigned it to, then stick it back on the spindle for follow-up. I also had an 8.5″x11″ processing stack of important papers and reference reports that worked in concert with the spindle. This had the least overhead effort requirement of any system I’ve used.
That sounds admirably straightforward! I rather miss the days when, as a student, my entire plan for a week could fit on a sheet of paper with room to spare.